Scientific Forecaster Discussion
000 FXUS63 KLOT 130457 AFDLOT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL 1057 PM CST Thu Dec 12 2019 .SHORT TERM... 214 PM CST Through Friday night... Northern IL and northwest IN are solidly in the warm sector of a clipper system across the upper Midwest with widespread 40s this afternoon, though it may not feel quite that warm with the gusty south winds that are in the 30-35 mph range. With the warm front across southern WI, the precipitation shield will remain confined across WI and north of the local area other than a few sprinkles along the border. The surface low will weaken some while it shifts across Lake Michigan, therefore winds will slacken off this evening and overnight. The clipper's associated low-level trough/cold front will move into the area late tonight and gradually weaken through Friday. Clouds should start to thicken in the mid levels, with some periods of lower level cloudiness. In spite of the cloud cover the forcing for precipitation looks limited as the next upper level wave again will track to our north. In the absence of any advection and with clouds, high temperatures look to peak upper 30s to lower 40s. A split flow regime Friday night into Saturday will see several weak short waves in the region, though it appears that much of the lower Great Lakes will largely remain in between these two systems and in a region of more subtle forcing. On Friday night, any precipitation looks light and associated with either very weak isentropic upglide or pockets of ascent ahead of/within any of the mid-level impulses. Forecast soundings do depict a cloud layer supportive of ice nucleation above a lower cloud layer, with the depth between these two layers close enough where some seeder- feeder process could support rain/snow if any precipitation were even to fall, which again is in question. So while drizzle/freezing drizzle is possible it is again low confidence. Equally if not slightly more likely if any precipitation occurs is that it may be patchy very light snow/flurries. Lows on Friday night/Saturday morning have consistently looked like they would be right around freezing. KMD && .LONG TERM... 337 PM CST Saturday through Thursday... The primary concerns through the long term remain the potential light mixed precip event on Saturday and a potentially more impactful winter system somewhere in the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley region on Monday. On Saturday, a series of multiple weaker shortwaves appear to phase as they track across the area. Models continue to have variability in the placement of any resulting precip. The latest run of the GFS is a bit more aggressive with precip across the southern half of the forecast area, whereas the NAM/NAMNEST tend to favor lighter precip/drizzle scenario. Area soundings suggest that there is a window for some light freezing drizzle at times during the late morning period mixed in with light snow/drizzle. Surface temps will be generally be in the low 30s across the area. If precip does occur, any accumulation should be light. Our next system approaches the area by Monday. Models have been consistent in a developing low moving across the Great Lakes/Ohio Valley region, but the exact track this low will take still remains uncertain. Model ensembles have been trending closer to our area and have adjusted precip chances up slightly across our southern counties to account for this. Due to the amount of uncertainty in whether we will even see snow, it is too early to discuss snowfall amounts. Currently the best chances for accumulating snow remain to our south, but we will continue to monitor this storm closely over the coming days. Looking past the Monday system, relatively quiet conditions are expected across the area. Winds will be generally out of the northwest and temps will be chilly with highs in the 20s Tuesday and Wednesday and 30s on Thursday. Petr && .AVIATION... For the 06Z TAFs... Weak cold front will sag slowly south into northern IL overnight into Friday, eventually stalling out and washing out. The should allow the winds at the terminals to weaken and eventually go light/variable to calm later Friday afternoon into Friday night. CIGS generally expected to remain VFR, though area of lower CIGS lurking to the north could make a run at RFD Friday morning. Confidence is low, so just including a TEMPO for MVFR CIGS for now, but if confidence grows in lower stratus making it into the area then later TAFS could need to introduce a period of even IFR CIGS during the morning. Northerly low level flow expected to develop later Friday night which could pull some of the lower CIGS in the colder air to the north southward into the terminals. - Izzi && .LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...Small Craft Advisory...nearshore waters until midnight Friday. && $$ VISIT US AT HTTP://WEATHER.GOV/CHICAGO (ALL LOWERCASE)