Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

95L drenching the Keys, could develop into a tropical depression
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:12 PM GMT on October 17, 2011 +23
A large low pressure system centered about 100 miles north of Mexico's Yucatan peninsula, Invest 95L, is bringing heavy rains to Western Cuba and South Florida. Rainfall amounts in excess of 3 inches have been common across South Florida since Saturday; Miami has picked up 3.40" as of 10 am EDT this morning, and Key West Naval Air Facility recorded 9.72". Rains of 5 - 8 inches have fallen over much of the Florida Keys and Central Cuba since Sunday, according to radar rainfall estimates from the Key West Radar. Long-range radar out of Key West shows rain is affecting most of South Florida south of Fort Myers, but there is no obvious spin to the echoes, and no evidence of organized spiral bands forming. Satellite loops show that 95L has a respectable amount of heavy thunderstorm activity that is increasing in areal coverage. There is no evidence of a well-formed surface circulation trying to develop, though surface observations in the Western Caribbean do show that 95L has a broad counter-clockwise circulation. Two ships to the north of 95L's center measured sustained winds in excess of 30 mph this morning, but no land stations are reporting sustained winds over 30 mph. Water temperatures over the regions are near 29°C, which is plenty warm to support a tropical storm.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Invest 95L.


Figure 2. Predicted rainfall for the 5-day period ending 8 am Saturday October 22, 2011. Image credit: NOAA/HPC.

Wind shear over 95L is currently a moderate 10 - 20 knots, and is expected to stay in the moderate range through Tuesday night. NHC is giving the system a 60% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday, and has scheduled a hurricane hunter aircraft to investigate the system this afternoon at 2 pm EDT. The models are generally showing only weak development of 95L. The storm is currently moving north at 5 - 10 mph, but should turn to the northeast by Tuesday afternoon, as it gets caught up by an approaching trough of low pressure. This trough should pull 95L into the west coast of Florida on Tuesday night or Wednesday morning between Fort Myers and St. Marks. Portions of southwest Florida could receive up to 5 inches of rain from 95L; locations to the north of Tampa will less rain, due to the large amount of dry air over the northern Gulf of Mexico that will affect the northwestern portion of the storm. Once 95L meets up with the trough, wind shear will rise sharply, and it is unlikely 95L will be able to grow any stronger than a 50 mph tropical storm before landfall occurs. It is more likely that 95L will have top winds of 35 - 45 mph Tuesday night near the time of landfall.

Another area of disturbed weather in the Eastern Atlantic, 1400 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands, has developed a modest degree of spin, but has very limited heavy thunderstorm activity. NHC is giving this system a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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701. SLU 1:06 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Quoting MahFL:
Er that vortex is back !



If only it would team up with the convection we'd have a tropical storm today.
Member Since: July 13, 2006 Posts: 11 Comments: 2851
702. Sfloridacat5 1:16 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
The "vortexl/low" was always there. Its just easier to see now that the sun is shining down on it.

Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2027
703. niederwaldboy 1:18 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Quoting SLU:


If only it would team up with the convection we'd have a tropical storm today.


you sound dissapointed?
Member Since: January 31, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 100
704. BoyntonBeachFL 1:21 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
So far, 2.20" of rain in Boynton Beach with lots of heavy rain moving northward from Broward County.
Member Since: February 18, 2003 Posts: 0 Comments: 137
705. Sfloridacat5 1:21 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Heaviest rain still well offshore, but increasing in strength over S.W. Fl.
Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2027
706. FLWeatherFreak91 1:22 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Quoting Hurricane1956:
Hello good morning!! don't understand why people are talking about nasty bad weather for North Florida?,all the nasty bad weather as shown in the radar presentation is heading East toward South Florida & the Keys.The low North of the Yucatan Peninsula is insignificant,don't have any convetion!!.
The front that is currently sweeping into louisiana will provide the rest of the state with severe weather.
Member Since: December 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3462
707. eddye 1:27 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
when is the bad weather coming 2 jacksonville and ow cold is it supposed too get
Member Since: August 12, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 983
708. Hurricane1956 1:29 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Quoting FLWeatherFreak91:
The front that is currently sweeping into louisiana will provide the rest of the state with severe weather.
Thank you,but the weather that the front coming down it's not related to this big blog that we have to our West moving toward South Florida correct?,wondering if this big blog will cross South Florida tonite or tomorrow??, a lot of very nasty weather with this system.
Member Since: August 28, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 410
709. stillwaiting 1:30 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
baro low forming ahead of the frontbmid center gom,can be seen on vis loop,looks like everything,moisture shield,llc and baro low moving to the east as tge front is already off tx shorline,another nada for my area,alot of fluff as usual,i expect 1-2 inches here in srq maybe winds around 25-30 mph when the prefrontal trough comes thru ,i doubt anyting doubious for my area, maybe a isolated tornado in central fl
Member Since: October 5, 2007 Posts: 20 Comments: 4970
710. Sfloridacat5 1:30 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
The rainfall will be spreading northward across Fl as the day goes on. The Low is finally moving to the N.E. and it is pulling the moisture north with it.

Heavy rain should be moving into the Tampa area later on this morning.
Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2027
711. MahFL 1:33 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Actually according to JAX NWS a warm front moving north is the focus of storms right now....


"MID TO LATE MORNING HOURS...WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY CONTINUES TO
SHARPEN UP AND LIFT NORTHWARD INTO THE FORECAST AREA WITH WIDESPREAD
SHOWER ACTIVITY BREAKING OUT"

It's a complicated situation, as the low is supposed to come over tonight too.


Member Since: June 9, 2004 Posts: 0 Comments: 2430
712. Sfloridacat5 1:34 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Quoting Hurricane1956:
Thank you,but the weather that the front coming down it's not related to this big blog that we have to our West moving toward South Florida correct?,wondering if this big blog will cross South Florida tonite or tomorrow??, a lot of very nasty weather with this system.


As mentioned, the "big blob" will be speading northward throughout the day.
You can already see rain starting to form in the northeast GOM and rain is about to start moving into the Tampa region.
Expect heavy rain to form north of that area (over Northern Fl.) later this afternoon.
But the main focus of the rain this afternoon should be over central Fl (Tampa area) with 2"-4" expected.
Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2027
713. RukusBoondocks 1:34 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
at least we got some tropical excitement this year even if it is an invest.
Member Since: February 13, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 294
714. MahFL 1:34 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Quoting Hurricane1956:
Thank you,but the weather that the front coming down it's not related to this big blog that we have to our West moving toward South Florida correct?,wondering if this big blog will cross South Florida tonite or tomorrow??, a lot of very nasty weather with this system.


You mean blob not blog right ?
Member Since: June 9, 2004 Posts: 0 Comments: 2430
715. MahFL 1:36 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
I would think the term "very nasty" is a bit too harsh, just regular thunderstorms Florida gets all the time.
Member Since: June 9, 2004 Posts: 0 Comments: 2430
716. DookiePBC 1:38 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Yeah...lots of rain in the Boynton / Lake Worth area this morning. Which is ironic since the nontropical / tropical whatchamacallit from last weekend dropped 0.01 inch of rain on us.

My son is very disappointed that his football practice will be canceled, since the field is a muddy swamp. I kinda understand...what 7 year old wouldn't want to play football in this!!

Member Since: September 1, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 433
717. RukusBoondocks 1:40 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Just called out from work.......Im gonna stay in bed all day and watch 95 go over my house and then Im gonna eat mcdonalds for dinner and go back to bed
Member Since: February 13, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 294
719. Sfloridacat5 1:43 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Big picture showing rain speading northward.
Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2027
720. Neapolitan 1:45 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Quoting ITCZmike:
Blah, blah, blah...

Okay, who kicked the rotting log? ;-)

Anyway: NEW BLOG ENTRY
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11169
721. aspectre 1:56 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Invest95L's_18Oct_12pmGMT_ATCF : Starting 17Oct_12pmGMT and ending 18Oct_12pmGMT

The 4 line-segments represent Invest95L's path.

Deriving the travel-speed&heading from the straightline connecting the
ATCF coordinates spanning the 6hours between 6amGMT then 12pmGMT :
Invest95L's travel-speed was 16.2mph(26k/h) on a heading of 31.4degrees(NNE)
(33.75degrees is midway between NNE and NE)

Copy&paste tzm, isj, lcl, 22.3n89.0w-21.6n89.2w, 21.6n89.2w-21.6n89.1w, 21.6n89.1w-22.8n89.0w, 22.8n89.0w-24.0n88.2w into the GreatCircleMapper for more info

The previous mapping for 18Oct_6amGMT
Member Since: August 21, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4846
722. Hurricane1956 1:58 PM GMT on October 18, 2011    
Quoting MahFL:


You mean blob not blog right ?
Sorry for the typo yes I mean blob.
Member Since: August 28, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 410

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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