Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Southeast U.S. drought: another Tropical Storm Alberto needed
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 11:26 AM GMT on April 19, 2012 +26
Today is my last day in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, where 700 of the world's hurricane experts are gathered to attend the 30th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology of the American Meteorological Society. It's been a great week of learning and catching up with old friends, and I present below a few final summaries of talks I attended.

Impact of Tropical Cyclones on drought alleviation in the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts
Dr. Pat Fitzpatrick of the Stennis Space Center in Mississippi discussed how landfalling tropical storms and hurricanes can alleviate drought. The biggest winner tends to be the Southeast U.S. states of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina, where about 20% - 50% of all droughts between 1960 - 2009 were busted by a landfalling tropical storm or hurricane. It is uncommon for Texas to see a drought busted; less than 10% of all Texas droughts have been ended by a hurricane or tropical storm. This occurs because the Southeast U.S. can receive heavy rains from hurricanes moving up the East Coast, or moving through the Gulf of Mexico, while relatively few storms track over Texas. Over the course of a year, hurricanes and tropical storms contribute 15 - 20% of rain along the Gulf Coast, and 3 - 16% along the East Coast. The length of a drought does not seem to affect whether a drought can be ended by a hurricane or not. Hurricanes have been able to end both short (< 3 month) and long (> 12 month droughts) equally well.


Figure 1. Example of a drought-busting tropical storm. Moderate drought (Palmer Drought Severity Index, PDSI, ≤ –2.0) was present in 52 percent of the Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina climate divisions in May 2006. The percentage decreased to 29 percent after Tropical Storm Alberto passed through on June 11 - 15, 2006. Image credit: U.S. Drought Monitor.


Figure 2. Rainfall in inches from the passage of Tropical Storm Alberto in 2006. Image credit: NOAA/HPC.

According to the U.S. drought monitor, over 90% of the area of Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina are currently in moderate to exceptional drought. There is 1 - 2 inches of rain coming to much of the region over the next few days, but that will not be enough to bust the drought. Based on Dr. Fitzpatrick's research, there is a 20% - 50% chance that the drought will be broken by a tropical storm or hurricane. The first storm on the list in 2012 is Alberto again; let's hope we get another Alberto this year that imitates the 2006 version of Alberto.

Patterns of rapid intensification
Peter Yaukey of the University of New Orleans studied patterns of hurricane rapid intensification in the Atlantic from 1950 - 2009. The Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean saw the most rapid intensification events, and the Northeast Atlantic the fewest. Interestingly, he found that rapid intensification events did not peak in September, but tended to be more common in June and July. Hurricane are less likely to intensify in the late afternoon and early evening (near 00 UTC), and more likely to intensify just after midnight, at 06 UTC.

Jeff Masters
TS Alberto Surfer (Loyce)
This surfer was taking advantage of the storm with the high waves in the height of Tropical Storm Alberto.
TS Alberto Surfer
Alberto feederband (earthlydragonfly)
At about 2 am a feederband passed through Winter Garden. My weatherstation recorded a 40mph wind gust and a pretty server drop and barometric pressure. I got this shot last night as well. Really not much lightning in these storms
Alberto feederband
Categories: Hurricane Drought
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351. Jedkins01 2:59 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:
Locally 6" of rain this weekend across C FL with widespread 3" plus. Record for orlando for April is just over 9" for the month so this gives you a indication just how big of an event this will be this weekend as April is typically very dry. NWS mets along with local mets are saying some of the higher totals may come very fast with training storms coming in from the Gulf.



Heaviest rain from low pressure events coming from the gulf tend to lign up around my area I've noticed, hopefully that will be the case this time as well :)

Most likely its because thick cloudiness from low pressure systems limit instability over land but the warmer gulf waters with a strong breeze allows for a continual energy source. We can get massive rain evens here on the West Coast of Florida from lows in the gulf sometimes.

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352. nigel20 3:00 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting pottery:

He needs to be more aggressive as a Skipper too.
Plus, we need a new opening bat. Or 2 !!

Agreed...our best opening batsman is Chris Gayle, but he's in the IPL as well
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353. Jedkins01 3:04 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Just wait and see what happens once this upper energy moves into this moist unstable enviroment. There are going to be some serious rainfall totals from this system across C FL. Look at the GFS and you can see the track of the low.

GFS


As I expalained though, GFS numbers are coming in less and less over the last few runs, as you can see there it shows less rain then the last 2 runs, not drastically less but its still headed in the direction we don't want. But then again, nobody ever said weather has to follow the models, the GFS could be wrong, I don't really like the way it sets up its convective structure with the low, it seems very unlikely for this type of system which makes me a bit suspicious the way it is handling the low. Remember the low doesn't even exist yet, its possible we could get less rain than expected, or possible even more. A well organized low would likely produce several inches in some places even though it won't hang around that long because PWAT's will soar into deep tropical values.


However, its also possible that this low won't really be much and we'll just have a cold upper trough swinging through which would be nothing more than some scattered strong storms-the scenario we don't want.
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354. nigel20 3:04 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
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355. StormTracker2K 3:05 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting Jedkins01:



Heaviest rain from low pressure events coming from the gulf tend to lign up around my area I've noticed, hopefully that will be the case this time as well :)

Most likely its because thick cloudiness from low pressure systems limit instability over land but the warmer gulf waters with a strong breeze allows for a continual energy source. We can get massive rain evens here on the West Coast of Florida from lows in the gulf sometimes.



Yup and models are now showing this. It almost seems a warm front is going to set up across C FL and this looks like it will act as a focus for very rains and strong storms training over the same areas for maybe 12 hours or more. You and I know living here sometimes these record rain events can go un-noticed. This deep tropical moisture that's in place will act as an ignitor for the system as it hit the C Gulf.
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356. StormTracker2K 3:07 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting Jedkins01:


As I expalained though, GFS numbers are coming in less and less over the last few runs, as you can see there it shows less rain then the last 2 runs, not drastically less but its still headed in the direction we don't want. But then again, nobody ever said weather has to follow the models, the GFS could be wrong, I don't really like the way it sets up its convective structure with the low, it seems very unlikely for this type of system which makes me a bit suspicious the way it is handling the low. Remember the low doesn't even exist yet, its possible we could get less rain than expected, or possible even more. A well organized low would likely produce several inches in some places even though it won't hang around that long because PWAT's will soar into deep tropical values.


However, its also possible that this low won't really be much and we'll just have a cold upper trough swinging through which would be nothing more than some scattered strong storms-the scenario we don't want.


You are way off there. The GFS has been showing higher totals the last couple of runs and higher convective signitures. ??????
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357. Jedkins01 3:07 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Hey by the way that 5 to 9 inch rain event you got last year was in March (end of March) not april:)


You are correct, that was a misprint, my mistake, lol :)
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358. PedleyCA 3:08 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Some of us would need to have one in the first place before we could change them. Sure are a lot of generic ones. Didn't used to be so.
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360. Jedkins01 3:09 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


You are way off there. The GFS has been showing higher totals the last couple of runs and higher convective signitures. ??????



lol not from what I've seen, I just checked the last operational run and it came in looking weaker, the SPC even talks about it.
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361. StormTracker2K 3:11 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting Jedkins01:



lol not from what I've seen, I just checked the last operational run and it came in looking weaker, the SPC even talks about it.


Yeah from last night and this morning????


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362. nigel20 3:13 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
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363. StormTracker2K 3:14 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting nigel20:


Damm! The SOI just keeps plummiting!
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364. Jedkins01 3:15 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Yup and models are now showing this. It almost seems a warm front is going to set up across C FL and this looks like it will act as a focus for very rains and strong storms training over the same areas for maybe 12 hours or more. You and I know living here sometimes these record rain events can go un-noticed. This deep tropical moisture that's in place will act as an ignitor for the system as it hit the C Gulf.



Yeah it does look like there may be a stationary warm front feature that will set-up from my area across yours. If we actually do get a solid surface low moving across Central Florida with the cold upper low overhead as well I can almost assure you there will be very showers and thunderstorms and a lot of them. Moisture will be very high. This old front that stalled over us is helping to steadily pull the tropical air from the far south up into Florida, setting a good environment for the weekend.

Just remember though, we can't be sure of this event yet because its hard to say what will actually happen with respect to the complex low pressure system.
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365. WxGeekVA 3:16 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Great News!!!

HRRR become operational on May 1st, replacing the RUC for short-term forecasts!

Link
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366. StormTracker2K 3:17 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting Jedkins01:



Yeah it does look like there may be a stationary warm front feature that will set-up from may area across yours. If we actually do get a solid surface low moving across Central Florida with the cold upper low overhead as well I can almost assure you there will be very showers and thunderstorms and a lot of them. Moisture will be very high. This old front that stalled over us is helping to steadily pull the tropical air from the far south up into Florida, setting a good environment for the weekend.

Just remember though, we can't be sure of this event yet because its hard to say what will actually happen with respect to the complex low pressure system.


Yeah this moisture is streaming up from the NW Caribbean and you can really feel it now as dewpoints are around 70 or even higher in some cases.
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367. Jedkins01 3:19 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
000
FXUS62 KTBW 192351
AFDTBW

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL
751 PM EDT THU APR 19 2012

.FOR THE EVENING UPDATE...
SHOWERS ARE WINDING DOWN AS THE ATMOSPHERE HAS STABILIZED ACROSS
WEST CENTRAL FLORIDA WITH THE ONSHORE FLOW PUSHING THE MARINE
LAYER INLAND. SKIES WILL BECOME PARTLY CLOUDY OVERNIGHT WITH WARM
RATHER HUMID CONDITIONS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. ATMOSPHERE WILL
REMAIN UNSTABLE ON FRIDAY WITH DAYTIME HEATING AGAIN GENERATING
SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. MAIN FOCUS WILL BE ON
DEVELOPING SCENARIO OVER THE WEEKEND AS A STRONG U/L LOW DIGS OVER
THE GULF OF MEXICO AND ACROSS NORTH FLORIDA SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY.
MUCH TOO EARLY FOR SPECIFICS AS LOCATION OF MID LEVEL JET AND BEST
U/L DYNAMICS REMAIN IN DOUBT...BUT POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS LATE SATURDAY INTO EARLY SUNDAY VERY POSSIBLE. THIS
MAY COME IN TWO SEPARATE EVENTS...FIRST A SQUALL LINE AHEAD OF THE
MAIN COLD FRONT WITH POSSIBLE DAMAGING WINDS AND AN ISOLATED
TORNADO LATE SATURDAY. THEN THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD
CORE U/L LOW CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS
SATURDAY NIGHT/EARLY SUNDAY. HOWEVER TIMING AND OVERALL EVOLUTION
OF THIS SYSTEM REMAIN HIGHLY UNCERTAIN AS MODELS HAVE BEEN
INCONSISTENT RUN-TO-RUN. THE FURTHER SOUTH THE SURFACE LOW
TRACKS...THE FURTHER SOUTH THE SQUALL LINE WILL SET-UP AND MAY
ONLY IMPACT SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA.

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. SHOWERS DEVELOP AFTER 18Z FRI
BUT WILL REMAIN SCATTERED SO CONTINUE VFR FORECAST WITH VCSH TO
COVER THEM. WINDS BECOMING LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT AND TURNING
SOUTHWESTERLY FOR FRIDAY AROUND 10 KTS.

&&

.TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...NONE.
GULF WATERS...NONE.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM/MARINE/FIRE WEATHER...13/OGLESBY
LONG TERM/AVIATION...35/JOHNSON


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369. sunlinepr 3:19 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting pottery:
Copious quantities of convection here today.


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370. GeoffreyWPB 3:21 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


Here, you happy now??? This was just taken a few years ago. Well, about 42 years ago actually.


Dorian Gray????
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371. sunlinepr 3:22 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8466
372. pottery 3:23 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting sunlinepr:



Looks like you had a dry one for a change.
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373. nigel20 3:23 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Damm! The SOI just keeps plummiting!

The SOI was 7.7 yesterday so it went up a bit
Member Since: November 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4881
374. wunderkidcayman 3:24 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Damm! The SOI just keeps plummiting!

yeah but if you look closly at the end it is now riseing
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375. sunlinepr 3:25 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting pottery:

Looks like you had a dry one for a change.


Yes, we needed a brake... Today it was sunny.... very pleasant day...
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8466
376. Tropicsweatherpr 3:25 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting nigel20:


The plunge has stopped for now as it is going up from 8.0 that was a couple of days ago. The daily SOI has turned positive and the 30 day one follows.

Link
Member Since: April 29, 2009 Posts: 67 Comments: 8760
377. aspectre 3:27 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
342 Tazmanian: All the model runs did very very poorly with 91L...
345 Hurricanes101: Most of the ones I saw showed a deepening non-tropical core low...

The path models' predictions weren't anything that their algorithm designers would wanna brag about.
And while I didn't look closely at many of them, the isobar charts that I did expand enough to read the numbers predicted minimum pressures under 1000millibars.
What we've seen are rising pressures of 1002mb, 1003mb, 1004mb, 1005mb, and 1006mb.
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378. Tribucanes 3:27 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Last Sunday here in Wisconsin wind shear was so great that any developing storms were destroyed at 20 thousand feet. We were very lucky. It's a very rare thing to get a moderate warning here. 75% of residents here would have paid no attention at all, could have been tragic. Looking for opinions here. If Florida has an outbreak of severe weather are people there more apt to be prepared because of hurricane experiences or are they likely to not heed the warnings properly because they rarely see tornadoes with winds above 100mph? Great place, been lurking for quite awhile, this is my first post. Thanks everyone for the great weather info.
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379. PedleyCA 3:31 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
OK, Good Night All. Stay Safe, Keep your Radios Close......
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380. Tazmanian 3:32 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting ilovehurricanes12:
WE NEED RAIN IN THE NORTHEAST SOON!!



carefull what you wish for
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111614
382. Jedkins01 3:43 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Yeah this moisture is streaming up from the NW Caribbean and you can really feel it now as dewpoints are around 70 or even higher in some cases.






Its decent for spring, by Saturday it will probably be quite a bit higher than those values, maybe around 2 inches.
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383. Tribucanes 3:47 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
I'm a Cubs fan, please stop :) it's too depressing. But on a bright note we were the best team pre 1900.
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384. FLWaterFront 3:47 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting Jedkins01:
000
FXUS62 KTBW 192351
AFDTBW

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAMPA BAY RUSKIN FL
751 PM EDT THU APR 19 2012

.FOR THE EVENING UPDATE...
SHOWERS ARE WINDING DOWN AS THE ATMOSPHERE HAS STABILIZED ACROSS
WEST CENTRAL FLORIDA WITH THE ONSHORE FLOW PUSHING THE MARINE
LAYER INLAND. SKIES WILL BECOME PARTLY CLOUDY OVERNIGHT WITH WARM
RATHER HUMID CONDITIONS ACROSS THE FORECAST AREA. ATMOSPHERE WILL
REMAIN UNSTABLE ON FRIDAY WITH DAYTIME HEATING AGAIN GENERATING
SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. MAIN FOCUS WILL BE ON
DEVELOPING SCENARIO OVER THE WEEKEND AS A STRONG U/L LOW DIGS OVER
THE GULF OF MEXICO AND ACROSS NORTH FLORIDA SATURDAY INTO SUNDAY.
MUCH TOO EARLY FOR SPECIFICS AS LOCATION OF MID LEVEL JET AND BEST
U/L DYNAMICS REMAIN IN DOUBT...BUT POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS LATE SATURDAY INTO EARLY SUNDAY VERY POSSIBLE. THIS
MAY COME IN TWO SEPARATE EVENTS...FIRST A SQUALL LINE AHEAD OF THE
MAIN COLD FRONT WITH POSSIBLE DAMAGING WINDS AND AN ISOLATED
TORNADO LATE SATURDAY. THEN THUNDERSTORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COLD
CORE U/L LOW CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS
SATURDAY NIGHT/EARLY SUNDAY. HOWEVER TIMING AND OVERALL EVOLUTION
OF THIS SYSTEM REMAIN HIGHLY UNCERTAIN AS MODELS HAVE BEEN
INCONSISTENT RUN-TO-RUN. THE FURTHER SOUTH THE SURFACE LOW
TRACKS...THE FURTHER SOUTH THE SQUALL LINE WILL SET-UP AND MAY
ONLY IMPACT SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE FORECAST AREA.

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR CONDITIONS THROUGH THE OVERNIGHT. SHOWERS DEVELOP AFTER 18Z FRI
BUT WILL REMAIN SCATTERED SO CONTINUE VFR FORECAST WITH VCSH TO
COVER THEM. WINDS BECOMING LIGHT AND VARIABLE OVERNIGHT AND TURNING
SOUTHWESTERLY FOR FRIDAY AROUND 10 KTS.

&&

.TBW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...NONE.
GULF WATERS...NONE.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM/MARINE/FIRE WEATHER...13/OGLESBY
LONG TERM/AVIATION...35/JOHNSON




I can remember a number of MSC events in Central Florida where large hail (up to 3" in diameter) fell in various places, during the months of March, April and May, over the years.

If a warm frontal boundary sets up in proximity to the low center across Central Florida, this could also serve as a focusing mechanism for tornadoes, similar to events in February of '98 and February of '07.

The models are inconsistent with the precise placement of the low center, its eventual strength, etc. But the same models have been more consistent in predicting a cold core system passing directly overhead here and the jet stream diving across mid-Florida. It is rare for that to happen, especially this late in the season.
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385. Skyepony (Mod) 3:51 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
em>Powerful winds at speeds reaching up to 150 kilometers per hour wreaked havoc across Turkey yesterday, killing six, injuring 100 and sparking forest fires. High winds in the Central Anatolian province of Konya led to a sandstorm that caused a pileup on the Konya-Ankara and Konya-Ereğli highways, killing four and injuring 73. Nazife Gümüş, a 51-year-old woman in the Central Anatolian province of Kırıkkale, was killed when strong winds blew a tile off of a roof, hitting her in the head. Meanwhile, a passenger bus carrying Spanish tourists to the Central Anatolian province of Aksaray hit a cargo truck from the rear due to low visibility caused by the sandstorms. All but one of the 35 tourists on the bus were injured. Some 600 hectares of forest land were burned in a fire caused by raging storms in the district of Safranbolu in the Black Sea province of Karabük. The province’s deputy governor, Ertuğ Şevket Aksoy, said the fire had been brought under control and that efforts to cool the blaze were underway. “[Reports indicate] the fire was caused by a short circuit in electricity transmission lines during rampaging storms. ... We can say the fire has been extinguished,†Aksoy said.
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386. nigel20 3:53 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:


The plunge has stopped for now as it is going up from 8.0 that was a couple of days ago. The daily SOI has turned positive and the 30 day one follows.

Link

You can see the correlation with the sst anomaliesin the eastern pacific
april 16

april 19

Member Since: November 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4881
387. Jedkins01 4:06 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting FLWaterFront:


I can remember a number of MSC events in Central Florida where large hail (up to 3" in diameter) fell in various places, during the months of March, April and May, over the years.

If a warm frontal boundary sets up in proximity to the low center across Central Florida, this could also serve as a focusing mechanism for tornadoes, similar to events in February of '98 and February of '07.

The models are inconsistent with the precise placement of the low center, its eventual strength, etc. But the same models have been more consistent in predicting a cold core system passing directly overhead here and the jet stream diving across mid-Florida. It is rare for that to happen, especially this late in the season.



Yeah I agree, hail is rare here in Florida mainly because instability in Florida is usually not from cold core lows, its usually surface based thermal energy that makes it unstable in relative to cooling with height, but generally speaking most of the biggest thunderstorms that we get here don't involve significant cold core pockets aloft. I don't know why people have myth in their head that tornadoes are rare here, and yes most of them are weak but we have had quite a good number of F1 to f2 tornadoes and they still do nasty damage. Anyways, its really large hail that is rare here due to the fact that that the atmosphere is much warmer through the column most of the time.

I have seen many 50,000 ft tall monsters pass over me that the radar even thinks would have large hail but hails to ever produce it. I've only seen hail twice in my 15 years of living here.


Any ways, regarding the warm front, yes, tornadoes can be a threat along warm fronts in a warm and moist setup. I have seen some big super cells fire along warm fronts with these type of system before.


Really the lack of severe mention by the SPC is due to the lack of confidence, they don't have any reason to feel confident about the severe threat even though there is certainly potential for one. I don't have confidence in it either right now. I'm just discussing the multiple solutions that could result.
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388. reedzone 4:10 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
GFS is weird... shows nothing, then bombs a Low east of FL, moves up the Coast.... Weird run.
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389. nigel20 4:12 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Good night all!
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390. ncstorm 4:16 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Looks like NC upward may get the brunt of the storm but of course that could very well change in the next run..good night!

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391. Jedkins01 4:18 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting reedzone:
GFS is weird... shows nothing, then bombs a Low east of FL, moves up the Coast.... Weird run.


Yeah that was the last one I looked at, I thought it was strange myself. the folks at the NWS I think are discounting it right now as they aren't even mentioning it.
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392. reedzone 4:32 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting Jedkins01:


Yeah that was the last one I looked at, I thought it was strange myself. the folks at the NWS I think are discounting it right now as they aren't even mentioning it.


It's still running, the 00z run.. Looks like a really bad run, it just doesn't make sense.
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393. wxmod 4:35 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting MahFL:


How well does it work during the monsoon season ?


Have you seen any of the photos of the smog from India and China I've posted. That thick smog is changing the whole atmosphere, making the weather act weird, decreasing oxygen content, melting the ice cap. If you think coal or oil has more of an up side than solar, you will probably be voting for your own extinction.
The solar panels in India will also never be the cause of any war. They will just generate power. Pure and simple.
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394. Jedkins01 4:36 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting reedzone:


It's still running, the 00z run.. Looks like a really bad run, it just doesn't make sense.


Yeah I wouldn't buy it, it suffering some errors right now.

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395. FLWaterFront 4:51 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting Jedkins01:



Yeah I agree, hail is rare here in Florida mainly because instability in Florida is usually not from cold core lows, its usually surface based thermal energy that makes it unstable in relative to cooling with height, but generally speaking most of the biggest thunderstorms that we get here don't involve significant cold core pockets aloft. I don't know why people have myth in their head that tornadoes are rare here, and yes most of them are weak but we have had quite a good number of F1 to f2 tornadoes and they still do nasty damage. Anyways, its really large hail that is rare here due to the fact that that the atmosphere is much warmer through the column most of the time.

I have seen many 50,000 ft tall monsters pass over me that the radar even thinks would have large hail but hails to ever produce it. I've only seen hail twice in my 15 years of living here.


Any ways, regarding the warm front, yes, tornadoes can be a threat along warm fronts in a warm and moist setup. I have seen some big super cells fire along warm fronts with these type of system before.


Really the lack of severe mention by the SPC is due to the lack of confidence, they don't have any reason to feel confident about the severe threat even though there is certainly potential for one. I don't have confidence in it either right now. I'm just discussing the multiple solutions that could result.


Many TV mets in this area repeat the mantra that "we don't get the big tornadoes that they get in the Midwest and the Plains states. Ours are mostly weak, EF-0 and EF-1 tornadoes with summer thunderstorms and they last only for a minute or two."

This is a classic example of generalizing. In truth, Florida can get violent and deadly tornadoes which can compete with those in the Midwest when conditions come together just right, as may possibly happen this weekend. But it is just as likely that the necessary setup for that will not develop.

As you said, the backing off on mentioning severe Wx potential is mainly because of the lack of certainty, which in turn is in part due to the lack of hard data for observation at this point. For instance, the low center has not even formed yet upstream. But I digress..

The tornado potential in Florida is often understated, which is part of the reason that those in the general public are often completely taken by surprise here when potentially deadly twisters do in fact touch down. Another reason for this is the tendency in the mind to associate Florida with hurricanes, thus canceling out any association with tornadoes. "Tornadoes happen in Oklahoma, not Florida." This is the same principle as the idea that earthquakes happen in California, not the mid Mississippi valley (New Madrid fault system), where river floods from heavy rains happen instead. You get the picture. ;-)
Member Since: October 15, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 497
396. Skyepony (Mod) 4:58 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
I got 0.14" today. It was humid & summer like for a bit after dark but cooled since.

Checking out the 12Z GEOS-5..looks like a nightmare for Wanee. The worst coming through Sat evening during Furthur & The Allman Bothers.
Member Since: August 10, 2005 Posts: 145 Comments: 29954
397. sunlinepr 4:59 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8466
398. wxmod 5:01 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
Quoting RTSplayer:


Seem's like they are using around 11% efficient panels and losing about half their area on access paths.

I recognize they don't have a lot of spare water in India, so PV is probably the cheapest and most environmentally friendly way to go, but man, parabolic trough boilers are so much more efficient. You could get gigawatts out of that same space if you used boilers instead...


Pollution destroys space. The footprint of a solar farm seems large, but the footprint of oil and coal has to include the mining waste, air pollution, spills of toxic chemicals and the wars fought over finite resources. This solar farm is a lot more efficient than the half a planet that carbon based energy has destroyed.
Member Since: October 4, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1267
399. OracleDeAtlantis 5:06 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
As the annual hurricane conference draws to a close, I'm reminded of another meeting not long ago, where the wind marched obediently from east to west, delivering its own forecast.

From white clouds and red sticks that worry;
moving swiftly along on a terrible journey.

Hearing not then, but now is here when;
forgotten souls, howl where we’ll send.

Lord of the earth, subdue power the air;
make then mark a transition be where.

Unstem rotation, bound to be topped;
a towering, stammering, horizon unlocked.



Member Since: August 27, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 323
400. reedzone 6:28 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    


Enough evidence for a Slight Risk from Tampa/Orlando, southward. Great call by the SPC.. However, if the Low (that hasn't formed yet) moves north into North Florida as I was forecasting earlier, the Slight Risk will most likely be adjusted north.
Member Since: July 1, 2008 Posts: 13 Comments: 7249
401. Neapolitan 9:15 AM GMT on April 20, 2012    
The big western US warmup getting underway, then the blob o'heat begins moving eastward by next weekend. The following maps from HAMweather show high and low temperature anomalies forecast for the next five days across the continental U.S.:

DAY 1
WarmWarm

DAY 2
WarmWarm

DAY 3
WarmWarm

DAY 4
WarmWarm

DAY 5
WarmWarm
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11302

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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